Second stage disorders in patients following a previous cesarean section: Vacuum versus repeated cesarean section

Roy Kessous, Dan Tirosh, Adi Y. Weintraub, Neta Benshalom-Tirosh, Ruslan Sergienko, Eyal Sheiner

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

16 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective: To investigate whether vacuum extraction due to failure of labor to progress (dystocia) during the second stage in a delivery following a previous cesarean section (CS) is related to increased adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes as compared with repeated CS. Study design: A retrospective cohort study of pregnancy and delivery outcomes of patients in their second deliveries attempting a vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC) following one CS was conducted. Patients who delivered by vacuum extraction were compared with patients who underwent a repeated CS for failure of labor to progress during the second stage. Results: During the study period, 319 patients with a previous CS suffered from a prolonged second stage of labor in their second delivery. Of these, 184 underwent vacuum extraction and 135 patients underwent a repeated CS. No significant differences in relevant pregnancy complications such as perineal lacerations, uterine rupture, and post-partum hemorrhage and perinatal outcomes were noted between the groups. There were no cases of perinatal mortality in our study. Conclusion: When managing second stage labor disorders, vacuum extraction does not seem to be an unsafe procedure in patients with a previous CS.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1075-1079
Number of pages5
JournalArchives of Gynecology and Obstetrics
Volume287
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jun 2013

Keywords

  • Cesarean section
  • Prolonged second stage
  • Vacuum extraction
  • Vaginal birth after cesarean

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology

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