Abstract
A new silica monomer precursor, bis(4'-aminopropyldiethoxysilylphenyl) 1,3,4-oxadiazole (APDSPO), was synthesized by Barbiar-Grignard reaction. Nanofiltration membranes containing APDSPO (biocide active) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), were prepared by acid catalyzed sol-gel followed by formal cross-linking. These membranes were designed with good stabilities (hydraulic, mechanical and chemical), separation performance, and low surface roughness. These membranes showed microbial growth inhibiting properties and thus anti-biofilm/fouling nature. About 35.2Lm-2h-1 flux and 54.5% salt rejection for feed NaCl solution (1g/L) at 0.62MPa applied pressure, indicate the suitability of membrane (PO-6) for water purification. Membrane performance data also ruled out anti-biofouling nature of PO-6 membrane.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 275-283 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Desalination |
Volume | 309 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 15 Jan 2013 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Anti-biofouling
- Bis(4'-aminopropyl diethoxysilylphenyl) 1,3,4-oxadiazole
- Nanofiltration
- Polyvinyl alcohol
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Chemistry
- General Chemical Engineering
- General Materials Science
- Water Science and Technology
- Mechanical Engineering