Abstract
An increase in the incidence of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) caused by non-vaccine serotypes (NVTs) (serotype replacement) has been observed since the introduction of the seven-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7), primarily in the elderly, HIV-positive adults, and children with underlying medical conditions. In children aged <5 years, only a slight increase in replacement disease due to NVTs has been observed, but the relationship of changes in serotype carriage to replacement disease is not well understood. Predominant post-PCV7 NVTs include serotypes 15, 19A, and 33F, but the increasing antibiotic resistance of 19A is of particular concern in both vaccinated and unvaccinated populations.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | C22-C24 |
Journal | Vaccine |
Volume | 27 |
Issue number | SUPPL. 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 21 Aug 2009 |
Keywords
- Pneumococcal serotypes
- Replacement disease
- Serotype 19A
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Molecular Medicine
- General Immunology and Microbiology
- General Veterinary
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
- Infectious Diseases