Serotype replacement in perspective

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74 Scopus citations

Abstract

An increase in the incidence of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) caused by non-vaccine serotypes (NVTs) (serotype replacement) has been observed since the introduction of the seven-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7), primarily in the elderly, HIV-positive adults, and children with underlying medical conditions. In children aged <5 years, only a slight increase in replacement disease due to NVTs has been observed, but the relationship of changes in serotype carriage to replacement disease is not well understood. Predominant post-PCV7 NVTs include serotypes 15, 19A, and 33F, but the increasing antibiotic resistance of 19A is of particular concern in both vaccinated and unvaccinated populations.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)C22-C24
JournalVaccine
Volume27
Issue numberSUPPL. 3
DOIs
StatePublished - 21 Aug 2009

Keywords

  • Pneumococcal serotypes
  • Replacement disease
  • Serotype 19A

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Molecular Medicine
  • General Immunology and Microbiology
  • General Veterinary
  • Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
  • Infectious Diseases

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