Abstract
Experimental results are presented which demonstrate that enclosing a
turbine inside a specially designed shroud will increase its power
output by a factor of two; with the prospect of augmentation factors as
high as four resulting from the use of coaxial annular trailing flaps
and boundary layer laminarization techniques such as surface suction.
The power-augmenting characteristics of shrouds are due to (1) the
inviscid wake-recovery effect, which produces a sub-atmospheric pressure
region at the shroud exit plane, and (2) the conversion of kinetic
energy to a rise in pressure inside the rear part of the shroud.
Preliminary economic studies indicate that the shrouded turbine would
have lower specific power costs than conventional turbines in at least
two power-rating regimes.
Original language | English GB |
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Pages (from-to) | 85-96 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | International Journal of Ambient Energy |
Volume | 2 |
Issue number | 2 |
State | Published - 1 Apr 1981 |
Keywords
- Computational Fluid Dynamics
- Energy Conversion Efficiency
- Engine Design
- Shrouded Turbines
- Turbine Engines
- Windpowered Generators
- Aerodynamic Loads
- Axial Flow
- Cost Estimates
- Incompressible Flow
- Steady Flow
- Turbine Blades
- Windpower Utilization