Abstract
We report two experimental studies testing how a cognitive feeling of similarity affects dishonesty in individual and collaborative tasks when cheating hurts others. By employing a novel die-in-the-box paradigm with a total of 1080 subjects, we find that a sense of similarity (vs. dissimilarity) tends to increase dishonesty in settings highlighting the relationship with a collaborator, but tends to decrease dishonesty in settings highlighting the relationship with others who suffer from cheating. Corroborating these results, a code of conduct highlighting similarity towards the firm's employees leads to higher levels of cheating than a code of conduct highlighting similarity towards other members of the society. The results provide insights into how to craft effective organizational codes of ethical conduct.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 148-173 |
Number of pages | 26 |
Journal | Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization |
Volume | 178 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1 Oct 2020 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Cheating
- Codes of ethical conduct
- Four-eyes principle
- Lying
- Similarity
- Social responsibility
- Two-man rule
- Whistle-blowing
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Economics and Econometrics
- Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management