Spectral and temporal studies of Swift J1658.2–4242 using AstroSat observations with the JeTCAF model

We present the X-ray spectral and temporal analysis of the black hole X-ray transient Swift J1658.2-4242 observed by AstroSat. Three epochs of data have been analysed using the JeTCAF model to estimate the mass accretion rates and to understand the geometry of the flow. The best-fitting disc mass accretion rate (ṁ _d) varies between 0.90⁺_-0⁰₀₁⁰² and 1.09⁺_-0⁰₀₃⁰⁴ M^̇_Edd in these observations, while the halo mass accretion rate changes from 0.15⁺_-0⁰₀₁⁰¹ to 0.25⁺_-0⁰₀₁⁰² M^̇_Edd. We estimate the size of the dynamic corona that varies substantially from 64.9⁺_-3³₁⁹ to 34.5⁺_-1²₅⁰ r_g and a moderately high jet/outflow collimation factor stipulates isotropic outflow. The inferred high disc mass accretion rate and bigger corona size indicate that the source might be in the intermediate to soft spectral state of black hole X-ray binaries. The mass of the black hole estimated from different model combinations is ∼14 M_☉. In addition, we compute the quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) frequencies from the model-fitted parameters, which match the observed QPOs. We further calculate the binary parameters of the system from the decay profile of the light curve and the spectral parameters. The estimated orbital period of the system is 4.0 ± 0.4 h by assuming the companion as a mid or late K-type star. Our analysis using the JeTCAF model sheds light on the physical origin of the spectrotemporal behaviour of the source, and the observed properties are mainly due to the change in both the mass accretion rates and absorbing column density.