Abstract
The formation of spiral phase elements producing helical beams with different topological charges is presented. The elements consist of discrete space-variant subwavelength dielectric gratings. We demonstrate our approach by fabricating elements for circularly polarized laser radiation with a wavelength of 10.6 μm. The resulting helical phases, as well as the birefrigent parameters of the element, are measured by analyzing the polarization-dependency of the elements along with the self-interference characteristics of the emerging beams.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 306-314 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Optics Communications |
Volume | 251 |
Issue number | 4-6 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 15 Jul 2005 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Helical phase
- Optical vortex
- Singular optics
- Space-variant grating
- Spiral element
- Subwavelength grating
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
- Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering