Stabbing Pairwise Intersecting Disks by Four Points

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

In their seminal work, Danzer (Stud. Sci. Math. Hungar. 21(1–2), 111–134 (1986)) and Stachó (Mat. Lapok 32(1–3), 19–47 (1981–84)) established that every set D of pairwise intersecting disks in the plane can be stabbed by four points. Recently, Har-Peled et al. (Discrete Math. 344(7), # 112403 (2021)) presented a relatively simple linear-time algorithm for finding five points that stab D. We present an alternative (somewhat less involved) proof to the assertion that four points are sufficient to stab D. Moreover, our proof is constructive and provides a simple linear-time algorithm for finding the stabbing points. As a warmup, we present a nearly-trivial linear-time algorithm with an elementary proof for finding five points that stab D.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1751-1784
Number of pages34
JournalDiscrete and Computational Geometry
Volume70
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Dec 2023

Keywords

  • Disks in the plane
  • Helly-type theorems
  • Piercing set

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • Geometry and Topology
  • Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics
  • Computational Theory and Mathematics

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