Structural stability of historic underground openings in rocks: Two Case Studies from Israel

Yossef H Hatzor, Michael Tsesarsky, Roni C Eimermacher

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Abstract

In this paper the structural stability of the roof in two historic monuments excavated underground in different dimensions and rock types is discussed. An emphasis is made on stability analysis of roofs excavated in bedded and jointed rocks, referred to as laminated Voussoir beams. It is shown that the significance of joint friction, spacing, and orientation can not be overlooked because these factors dictate roof stability. For accurate modeling of such a problem numerical methods must be employed. In this chapter the power of numerical discontinuous deformation analysis (DDA) method is demonstrated.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationFracture and Failure of Natural Building Stones
Subtitle of host publicationApplications in the Restoration of Ancient Monuments
EditorsStavros K. Kourkoulis
Place of PublicationDordrecht
PublisherSpringer
Pages215-237
Number of pages23
ISBN (Electronic)978402050770
ISBN (Print)9781402050763, 9789048172764
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2006

Keywords

  • Tunneling
  • Rock Mechanics
  • Voussoir
  • DDA
  • Old Monuments

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