Abstract
Synaptic transmission relies on the release of neurotransmitters that are stored in synaptic vesicles (SVs). Neurotransmitters are released by the calcium-regulated fusion of these SVs with the plasma membrane. The speed, fidelity, and plasticity of synaptic transmission rely on the availability of SVs, which in turn is determined by the allocation of SVs into multiple pools that differ in their readiness for release. This article describes the role that synapsins play in management of these pools and reconstitution of SVs following fusion.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Encyclopedia of Neuroscience |
Publisher | Elsevier Ltd. |
Pages | 709-717 |
Number of pages | 9 |
ISBN (Print) | 9780080450469 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1 Jan 2009 |
Keywords
- Presynaptic proteins
- Synapse
- Synapsin
- Synaptic depression
- Synaptic plasticity
- Synaptic transmission
- Synaptic vesicle
- Vesicle pools
- Vesicle trafficking
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Neuroscience