Synthesis and characterization of a biotin-alginate conjugate and its application in a biosensor construction

Boris Polyak, Shimona Geresh, Robert S. Marks

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

107 Scopus citations

Abstract

Biotin was covalently coupled with alginate in an aqueous-phase reaction by means of carbodiimide-mediated activation chemistry to provide a biotin-alginate conjugate for subsequent use in biosensor applications. The synthetic procedure was optimized with respect to pH of the reaction medium (pH 6.0), the degree of uronic acid activation (20%), and the order of addition of the reagents. The biotin-alginate conjugate was characterized by titration with 2-anilinonaphthalene-6-sulfonic acid (2,6-ANS), 4-hydroxyazobene-2′-carboxylic acid (HABA) and by an HPSEC-MALLS analytical method as well as by FTIR and 13C NMR spectroscopy. As a compromise between the need for a high percent of molar modification of the alginate, on one hand, and sufficient gelling capability, on the other hand, an optimal modification of 10-13% of biotin-alginate was used. The new biotin-alginate conjugate was used for the encapsulation of bioluminescent reporter cells into microspheres. A biosensor was prepared by conjugating these biotinylated alginate microspheres to the surface of a streptavidin-coated optical fiber, and the performance of the biosensor was demonstrated in the determination of the antibiotic, mitomycin C as a model toxin.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)389-396
Number of pages8
JournalBiomacromolecules
Volume5
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Mar 2004

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Bioengineering
  • Biomaterials
  • Polymers and Plastics
  • Materials Chemistry

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