Targeting prolonged short-term central venous catheters to reduce hospital-wide catheter days and CLABSI rates

Regev Cohen, Shelly Lipman-Arens, Lamis Mahamid, Linor Ishay, Olga Feld Simon, Sharon Reisfeld, Orna Ben-Natan, Aliza Vaknin, Mohammed Ganayem, Razi Abu Hadba, Erez Karisi, Noa Melnik, Sarit Freimann, Maanit Shapira, Nina Avshovich, Ayed Darawshe, Ronit Rachmilevitch, Valery Istomin, Rena Abilevitch, Saif Abu-MouchRotem Novoselsky, Marinella Beckerman, Vlada Dubinchik, Boris Kessel, Veacheslav Zilbermints, Veronika Starobinsky, Inna Furman, Konstantin Neimark, Yaakov Daskal, Mohanad Ganayem, Fanny Biton, Boris Isakovich, Elias Tannous

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Background: The risk of central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) is associated with central venous catheter (CVC) dwelling time. We implemented a hospital-wide intervention aimed to alert physicians to CVC duration and necessity and to improve the monitoring of CLABSI prevention process measures outside the intensive care unit (ICU). Methods: A retrospective, before-after study that evaluated short-term, nonhemodialysis CVCs in and out of the ICU. The intervention included enhanced bundle-prevention measures monitoring and staff “sensitization” regarding prolonged (> 7 days) CVCs (pCVCs). The ICU intervention also included daily CVC-stewardship visits. We assessed CVC utilizations and CLABSI episodes 20 months before to 19 months after the intervention using Mann-Whitney tests. Results: Out of the ICU, CVC-utilization ratio (CVC-UR) and pCVC-UR reduced significantly (4.1-2.7/100 hospital days, P = .005; and 28%-21%, P = .02, respectively). Bundle-prevention measures improved, and CLABSI rates reduced postintervention (7.9-3.6/1,000 CVC days, P = .03). In the ICU, pCVC-UR reduced significantly (29%-15%, P < .0001). Baseline ICU-CLABSI rates were low and did not reduce postintervention. Conclusions: Sensitizing physicians to the existence and duration of CVCs accompanied by improved bundle-prevention measures, resulted in reduction of pCVCs, and outside the ICU, also in reduction of CVC-UR and CLABSI rates.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)361-367
Number of pages7
JournalAmerican Journal of Infection Control
Volume53
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Mar 2025

Keywords

  • Bundle
  • Catheter duration
  • Catheter related bloodstream infection
  • Idle catheter
  • Utilization ratio

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Epidemiology
  • Health Policy
  • Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
  • Infectious Diseases

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