Taxonomy of communications in the operating room

Carlos A. Velasquez, Rashid Mazhar, Amer Chaikhouni, Tian Zhou, Juan P. Wachs

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

US hospitals are facing critical problems of nurse shortage. One report predicts that there will be a shortage of 260,000 registered nurses by 2025 in the USA, and it was found out that patient mortality risk is 6% higher in hospitals understaffed with nurses compared to units fully staffed. One possible solution to cope with such nurse shortage problem is to develop robotic scrub nurses that can collaborate with surgeons. Some robotic systems have been specifically developed to handle instruments to the surgeon in the operating room. These robotic systems work under the assumption that verbal and gesture communication are the most common modalities. This study shows that expert surgical staff do not use specific gestures to communicate and rely only in two modalities: predictions performed by the assistant and verbal commands. From a group of 68 instruments delivered, during three cardiothoracic surgeries, 47 corresponded to successful predictions and 23 to verbal commands. Only one wrong prediction was observed but no specific gesture.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAdvances in Human Factors and Ergonomics in Healthcare and Medical Devices - Proceedings of the AHFE 2017 International Conferences on Human Factors and Ergonomics in Healthcare and Medical Devices, 2017
EditorsVincent Duffy, Nancy Lightner
PublisherSpringer Verlag
Pages251-262
Number of pages12
ISBN (Print)9783319604824
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2018
Externally publishedYes
EventAHFE 2017 International Conferences on Human Factors and Ergonomics in Healthcare and Medical Devices, 2017 - Los Angeles, United States
Duration: 17 Jul 201721 Jul 2017

Publication series

NameAdvances in Intelligent Systems and Computing
Volume590
ISSN (Print)2194-5357

Conference

ConferenceAHFE 2017 International Conferences on Human Factors and Ergonomics in Healthcare and Medical Devices, 2017
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityLos Angeles
Period17/07/1721/07/17

Keywords

  • Human factors
  • Human-Systems integration
  • Medical robotics systems engineering

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Control and Systems Engineering
  • General Computer Science

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