The application of radium isotopes in the evaluation of saline water circulation in the Dead Sea aquifer

Y. Kiro, A. Starinsky, Y. Yechieli, C. I. Voss, Y. Weinstein

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Abstract

Radium isotopes in the Dead Sea Lake and the surrounding aquifer were studied in order to define the processes controlling their activities in the lake and in the groundwater.226Ra activities in the groundwater show a significant removal of226Ra from the lake water as they enter the aquifer. Short-lived radium isotopes show a nonlinear relation with salinity which is caused by the effect of salinity on the adsorption of radium. Simulations of radium distribution in the aquifer, using the code of SUTRA-MS, were done in order to estimate the adsorption distribution coefficient of radium in the aquifer.228Ra activities in the Dead Sea water are much higher than the expected activities according to the radium sources to the Dead Sea. These observations together with the removal of226Ra in the Dead Sea groundwater may indicate a large-scale saline water circulation in the aquifer.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationWater-Rock Interaction
PublisherCRC Press
Pages75-77
Number of pages3
ISBN (Electronic)9781439862995
ISBN (Print)9780415604260
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2010
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Environmental Science
  • General Earth and Planetary Sciences

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