TY - JOUR
T1 - The effect of pulmonary rehabilitation on non-chronic obstructíve pulmonary disease patients
AU - Rokach, Ariel
AU - Romem, Ayal
AU - Arish, Nissim
AU - Azulai, Hava
AU - Chen, Chen
AU - Bertisch, Milka
AU - Izbicki, Gabriel
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2019, Israel Medical Association. All rights reserved.
PY - 2019/5/1
Y1 - 2019/5/1
N2 - Background: Pulmonary rehabilitation has shown significant benefit for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The effect on non-COPD pulmonary patients is less well established. Objectives: To determine whether pulmonary rehabilitation is also beneficiai for non-COPD pulmonary patients. Methods: Clinicai and demographic data on non-COPD pulmonary patients who participated in our institutional pulmonary rehabilitation program between January 2009 and December 2016 were collected. Participants engaged in a 60-minute, twice-weekly, ambulatory hospital-based program lasting 12 to 24 sessions. Sessions included both endurance and muscle training as well as healthy lifestyle educational activities. The six-minute walk test (6MWT) and the St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire {SGRQ} were conducted before and after the rehabilitation program. Result: We recruited 214 non-COPD patients, of whom 153 completed at least 12 sessions. Of these, 59 presented with interstitial lung disease (ILD), 18 with non-ILD restrictive lung defects, 25 with asthma, 30 with lung cancer, and 21 with other conditions (e.g., pulmonary hypertension, bronchiectasis) The groups demonstrated significant improvement in 6MWT and in SGRQ scores. Non-COPD patients gained a 61.9 meter (19%) improvement in the 6MWT (P < 0.0001) and 8.3 point reduction in their SGRQ score (P < 0.0001). Conclusions: Pulmonary rehabilitation is effective in non-COPD pulmonary patients. As such, it should be an integral part of the treatment armament provided to the vast majority of those suffering from chronic respiratory disease.
AB - Background: Pulmonary rehabilitation has shown significant benefit for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The effect on non-COPD pulmonary patients is less well established. Objectives: To determine whether pulmonary rehabilitation is also beneficiai for non-COPD pulmonary patients. Methods: Clinicai and demographic data on non-COPD pulmonary patients who participated in our institutional pulmonary rehabilitation program between January 2009 and December 2016 were collected. Participants engaged in a 60-minute, twice-weekly, ambulatory hospital-based program lasting 12 to 24 sessions. Sessions included both endurance and muscle training as well as healthy lifestyle educational activities. The six-minute walk test (6MWT) and the St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire {SGRQ} were conducted before and after the rehabilitation program. Result: We recruited 214 non-COPD patients, of whom 153 completed at least 12 sessions. Of these, 59 presented with interstitial lung disease (ILD), 18 with non-ILD restrictive lung defects, 25 with asthma, 30 with lung cancer, and 21 with other conditions (e.g., pulmonary hypertension, bronchiectasis) The groups demonstrated significant improvement in 6MWT and in SGRQ scores. Non-COPD patients gained a 61.9 meter (19%) improvement in the 6MWT (P < 0.0001) and 8.3 point reduction in their SGRQ score (P < 0.0001). Conclusions: Pulmonary rehabilitation is effective in non-COPD pulmonary patients. As such, it should be an integral part of the treatment armament provided to the vast majority of those suffering from chronic respiratory disease.
KW - Interstitial lung disease (ILD)
KW - Non-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
KW - Pulmonary rehabilitation
KW - Six-minute walk test (6MWT)
KW - St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ)
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85067294328&partnerID=8YFLogxK
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85067294328
VL - 21
SP - 326
EP - 329
JO - Israel Medical Association Journal
JF - Israel Medical Association Journal
SN - 1565-1088
IS - 5
ER -