The Evolution of Gonadotropins: Historical Review, Current Use, and a Look to the Future

Gil Gutvirtz, Eitan Lunenfeld

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

    Abstract

    The use of gonadotropin therapy for infertility is now a common practice worldwide. However, the quest to develop safe and effective products was a journey spanning more than a century of research and discoveries. From the first evidence of pituitary regulation of the gonads back in 1910, to the evolution of readily available gonadotropin therapies nowadays. We will review the important milestones that establish current practice, enabling women and men who were considered sterile in the past to conceive and parent offspring. Starting from early attempts to extract and purify gonadotropin preparations from animals, human cadavers, and human menopausal urine to the production of FSH and LH using recombinant DNA technology. This chapter will chronicle the events leading to the development of a safe and effective gonadotropin therapy and offer a glance to future perspectives of this market.

    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationHalf a Century of In Vitro Fertilization
    Subtitle of host publicationReflections and Predictions
    PublisherSpringer Nature
    Pages53-68
    Number of pages16
    ISBN (Electronic)9783031772559
    ISBN (Print)9783031772542
    DOIs
    StatePublished - 1 Jan 2025

    Keywords

    • Analogs
    • FSH
    • GnRH
    • Gonads
    • Hormonal regulation
    • LH
    • Menotropins
    • Pituitary
    • Recombinant

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • General Medicine
    • General Health Professions
    • General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

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