TY - JOUR
T1 - The ingathering
T2 - Reasons of state, logic of capital and the assimilation of immigrants in Israel 1948-60
AU - Ben-Porat, Guy
PY - 2003/1/1
Y1 - 2003/1/1
N2 - After more than 50 years of statehood ethnicity still looms large in Israeli politics as the division between Israelis of non-European and European descent plays a central part in Israeli politics. This article, examining patterns of immigrant assimilation in the 1950s, seeks to explain why, despite an all embracing Jewish identity and the massive efforts of the state to erase ethnic identities, the categories have retained so much of their weight. Assimilation and modernization, directed towards immigrants, were both constituted and limited by the mutually constitutive, yet sometimes contradictory dictates of state building and the formation of a market economy. Assimilation facilitated the settlement of immigrants along the frontier, mobilized and motivated them into shouldering security demands, and helped to create a productive labour force. But, contrary to the inclusive military apparatus, the policies of settlement and employment relegated immigrants to the periphery. Consequently, while immigrants assimilated and gradually achieved some economic progress and political leverage due to the remaining disparities and past resentments ethnic identity persisted.
AB - After more than 50 years of statehood ethnicity still looms large in Israeli politics as the division between Israelis of non-European and European descent plays a central part in Israeli politics. This article, examining patterns of immigrant assimilation in the 1950s, seeks to explain why, despite an all embracing Jewish identity and the massive efforts of the state to erase ethnic identities, the categories have retained so much of their weight. Assimilation and modernization, directed towards immigrants, were both constituted and limited by the mutually constitutive, yet sometimes contradictory dictates of state building and the formation of a market economy. Assimilation facilitated the settlement of immigrants along the frontier, mobilized and motivated them into shouldering security demands, and helped to create a productive labour force. But, contrary to the inclusive military apparatus, the policies of settlement and employment relegated immigrants to the periphery. Consequently, while immigrants assimilated and gradually achieved some economic progress and political leverage due to the remaining disparities and past resentments ethnic identity persisted.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=2942514363&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1080/02619288.2003.9975054
DO - 10.1080/02619288.2003.9975054
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:2942514363
SN - 0261-9288
VL - 22
SP - 63
EP - 85
JO - Immigrants and Minorities
JF - Immigrants and Minorities
IS - 1
ER -