The NCOR-HDAC3 co-repressive complex modulates the leukemogenic potential of the transcription factor ERG

Eitan Kugler, Shreyas Madiwale, Darren Yong, Julie A.I. Thoms, Yehudit Birger, David B. Sykes, Johannes Schmoellerl, Aneta Drakul, Valdemar Priebe, Muhammad Yassin, Nasma Aqaqe, Avigail Rein, Hila Fishman, Ifat Geron, Chun Wei Chen, Brian Raught, Qiao Liu, Heather Ogana, Elisabeth Liedke, Jean Pierre BourquinJohannes Zuber, Michael Milyavsky, John Pimanda, Gilbert G. Privé, Shai Izraeli

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

The ERG (ETS-related gene) transcription factor is linked to various types of cancer, including leukemia. However, the specific ERG domains and co-factors contributing to leukemogenesis are poorly understood. Drug targeting a transcription factor such as ERG is challenging. Our study reveals the critical role of a conserved amino acid, proline, at position 199, located at the 3’ end of the PNT (pointed) domain, in ERG’s ability to induce leukemia. P199 is necessary for ERG to promote self-renewal, prevent myeloid differentiation in hematopoietic progenitor cells, and initiate leukemia in mouse models. Here we show that P199 facilitates ERG’s interaction with the NCoR-HDAC3 co-repressor complex. Inhibiting HDAC3 reduces the growth of ERG-dependent leukemic and prostate cancer cells, indicating that the interaction between ERG and the NCoR-HDAC3 co-repressor complex is crucial for its oncogenic activity. Thus, targeting this interaction may offer a potential therapeutic intervention.

Original languageEnglish
Article number5871
JournalNature Communications
Volume14
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Dec 2023
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Chemistry
  • General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
  • General Physics and Astronomy

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