The palindromic LTR-LTR junction of moloney murine leukemia virus is not an efficient substrate for proviral integration

L. I. Lobel, J. E. Murphy, S. P. Goff

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

64 Scopus citations

Abstract

We generated viral constructs to test the hypothesis that the major substrate on retroviral DNA that is utilized for proviral DNA integration is the palindromic sequence, termed the LTR-LTR junction, normally present in circular molecules formed by joining the two termini of linear proviral DNA. Recombinant viral genomes were built which carried a selectable marker and an extra copy of the LTR-LTR junction from a cloned circular provirus. The junction sequence in each case was positioned such that its use during integration would lead to an easily detected, aberrantly intregrated proviral DNA. Analysis of DNA from cells infected with the virus constructs showed that the introduced junction sequence is used at least 1,000-fold less efficiently than the natural sequences at the ends of the genome. This suggests that a linear or more exotic DNA intermediate is most likely the true precursor for the integration reaction.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2629-2637
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Virology
Volume63
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 1989
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Microbiology
  • Immunology
  • Insect Science
  • Virology

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