The rise and fall of the salitre (sodium nitrate) industry

Jaime Wisniak, Ingrid Garcés

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

27 Scopus citations

Abstract

The nitrate fields in Chile are exceptional for their mineral content and unknown origin and serve as an excellent example how a chemical technology can arise to create a very large and almost exclusive market, to be sent then almost into oblivion by competing technologies. The income from sodium nitrate export provided for many years almost 50% of the income of the Chilean government and a large part of the world needs for fertilizers. Development of the Haber-Bosch process for ammonia synthesis resulted in the crash of the dream and a serious economic crisis for Chile.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)427-738
Number of pages312
JournalIndian Journal of Chemical Technology
Volume8
Issue number5
StatePublished - 1 Sep 2001

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Chemistry
  • General Chemical Engineering

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