The use of interferons in respiratory diseases

Ori Michael J. Benhamou, Miriam Jacobs, Jonathan Drew, Shahar Geva, Maor Waldman, Or Kalchiem-Dekel

    Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Interferons (IFNs) are a subclass of lymphocyte-released cytokines that interfere with intracellular viral replication. These drugs are classified into three groups: IFN type 1 (IFN-α, IFN-ß, and IFN-ω), IFN type 2 (IFN-γ), and IFN type 3 (IFN-λ). Despite numerous trials, IFN therapy has yet to conclusively demonstrate superiority in the treatment of various pulmonary diseases. In addition to the FDA-approved and ongoing investigational uses for IFN therapy, there is a debate regarding the appropriate dosage of these agents. A retrospective literature review is moving experts towards low-dose therapies in nearly every application of IFN therapy. It is speculated that known and unknown toxicity may limit the beneficial effects of IFN therapy.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)318-322
    Number of pages5
    JournalCurrent Respiratory Medicine Reviews
    Volume9
    Issue number5
    DOIs
    StatePublished - 1 Jan 2013

    Keywords

    • Asthma
    • Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
    • Influenza
    • Interferon

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine

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