The vapour pressures of saturated aqueous solutions of magnesium, calcium, nickel and zinc acetates and molar enthalpies of solution of magnesium, calcium, zinc and lead acetates

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Abstract

Vapour pressures of water over saturated solutions of magnesium, calcium, nickel and zinc acetates were determined as a function of temperature. The vapour pressures served to evaluate the water activities, osmotic coefficients and molar enthalpies of vaporization. Molar enthalpies of solution of magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, ΔsolHm(T = 294.71 K; m = 0.01 mol·kg-1) = -(15.65 ± 0.97) kJ·mol-1; calcium acetate, ΔsolHm(T = 297.18 K; m = 0.01 mol·kg-1) = -(28.15 ± 0.28) kJ·mol-1; zinc acetate dihydrate, ΔsolHm(T = 297.36 K; m = 0.01 mol·kg-1) = -(22.49 ± 0.90) kJ·mol-1 and lead acetate trihydrate, ΔsolHm(T = 297.36 K; m = 0.0086 mol·kg-1) = (22.46 ± 0.94) kJ·mol-1, were determined calorimetrically.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)113-120
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Chemical Thermodynamics
Volume33
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2001

Keywords

  • Molar enthalpies of vaporization and solution
  • Osmotic coefficients
  • Saturated solutions
  • Vapour pressures
  • Water activities

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
  • General Materials Science
  • Physical and Theoretical Chemistry

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