Thermal coupled photocatalysis over Pt/g-C3N4 for selectively reducing CO2 to CH4 via cooperation of the electronic metal–support interaction effect and the oxidation state of Pt

Ning Sun, Yixin Zhu, Mengwei Li, Jun Zhang, Jiani Qin, Yingxuan Li, Chuanyi Wang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

91 Scopus citations

Abstract

Pt nanoparticle-loaded g-C3N4 (Pt/CN) that consisted of integrating Pt0 and Pt2+ species was prepared for selectively reducing CO2 to CH4 with H2O by thermal coupled photocatalysis. A strong electronic metal-support interaction was constructed between Pt nanoparticles and the g-C3N4 substrate, which limited the activity for CO evolution and improved the charge transfer from g-C3N4 to Pt for selective CH4 production. The formed Pt2+ species in the Pt nanoparticles completely suppress the side reaction of H2 production from reducing H2O. Moreover, a moderate heat input in the photocatalytic reaction facilitated the transfer of the photogenerated electrons from Pt nanoparticles to CO2, which further increased the photocatalytic activity for CH4 evolution. As a result, a significant enhancement of CO2 methanation performance (∼100 % selectivity, 14.8 μmol g−1 h−1) was realized on a 2 % Pt-loaded g-C3N4 photocatalyst under low intensity light-emitting diode (420 nm, on the order of solar intensity) irradiation at 125 °C.

Original languageEnglish
Article number120565
JournalApplied Catalysis B: Environmental
Volume298
DOIs
StatePublished - 5 Dec 2021
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • CH selectivity
  • CO photoreduction
  • Electronic metal-support interaction
  • Pt nanoparticles
  • g-CN

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Catalysis
  • General Environmental Science
  • Process Chemistry and Technology

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