Abstract
The radiation from a time-dependent source distribution in free-space is analyzed using time-domain (TD) spherical wave (multipole) expansion. The multipole moment functions are calculated from the time-dependent source distribution. The series convergence rate in the near and far zone and the bounds on the near-zone reactive field are determined as functions of the source support and of the pulse length. The formulation involves a spherical transmission line representation that can be extended to more general spherical configurations. This formulation also describes the field and energy transmission mechanisms in a physically transparent fashion that will be used in a companion paper to define and explore fundamental concepts such as TD reactive energy and Q and to derive bounds on the antenna properties. Finally, the concepts discussed above are demonstrated numerically for pulsed radiation by a circular current disk.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 271-279 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation |
Volume | 47 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1 Dec 1999 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Antenna theory
- Near field
- Short-pulse electromagnetics
- Time-domain analysis
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering