To Cross or Not-to-Cross: A Robotic Object for Mediating Interactions Between Autonomous Vehicles and Pedestrians

Srivatsan Chakravarthi Kumaran, Agam Oberlender, Andrey Grishko, Benny Megidish, Hadas Erel

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

A main challenge in incorporating autonomous vehicles into urban environments concerns communication with pedestrians crossing in front of them. We introduce a robotic object for facilitating natural crossing interactions by leveraging pedestrians' existing crossing habits. The robot was designed to fit on the vehicle's dashboard and simulate head gestures to indicate if it is safe to cross. We evaluated the perception of the robot as mediating the AV's communication and the comprehension of its gestures, in an in-person experiment. Participants were asked to cross the road in front of a vehicle that was presented as having autonomous driving capabilities. The robot was placed on the vehicle's dashboard in a location where pedestrians habitually look. The results indicated that when asked to cross, participants immediately looked toward the driver's seat and easily noticed the robot. They consistently categorized the robot's gestures into 'cross' or 'do-not-cross' categories and reported a strong sense of safety. Our findings suggest that robotic objects are a promising technology for mediating natural pedestrian-AV communication.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2023 32nd IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication, RO-MAN 2023
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Pages285-292
Number of pages8
ISBN (Electronic)9798350336702
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2023
Externally publishedYes
Event32nd IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication, RO-MAN 2023 - Busan, Korea, Republic of
Duration: 28 Aug 202331 Aug 2023

Publication series

NameIEEE International Workshop on Robot and Human Communication, RO-MAN
ISSN (Print)1944-9445
ISSN (Electronic)1944-9437

Conference

Conference32nd IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication, RO-MAN 2023
Country/TerritoryKorea, Republic of
CityBusan
Period28/08/2331/08/23

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Software

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