Ultrasound and Ovarian Reserve

  • Laurel A. Stadtmauer
  • , Mai Tran
  • , Alessandra Kovac
  • , Ilan Tur-Kaspa

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

Ultrasound has become the most widely used and important tool in the diagnosis and treatment of infertility and IVF. Measuring the antral follicle count (AFC) is one of the best predictors for estimating ovarian reserve. This initial ultrasound exam will immediately affect the management of the patient and help predict the ovarian response to gonadotropins. Doppler modalities of ultrasound allow the identification of the direction and magnitude of blood flow, and changes in velocity and blood flow can be seen in dominant and mature follicles post ovarian stimulation. Three-dimensional (3D) transvaginal ultrasound (TVUS) techniques allow the identification and quantification of hypoechoic regions within a three-dimensional ultrasound (3D) data set and provide a precise estimation of their absolute dimensions, mean diameters, and volumes using the SonoAVC technology. This chapter will focus on how ultrasound is used to maximize ART outcome by assessing ovarian reserve.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationUltrasound Imaging in Reproductive Medicine
Subtitle of host publicationAdvances in Infertility Work-up, Treatment and ART: Second Edition
PublisherSpringer International Publishing
Pages75-90
Number of pages16
ISBN (Electronic)9783030166991
ISBN (Print)9783030166984
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2019
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Anti-Mullerian hormone
  • Antral follicle count
  • Ovarian cysts
  • Ovarian reserve

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Health Professions
  • General Medicine

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