Upgrading groundwater for irrigation using monovalent selective electrodialysis

Engineering & Materials Science

• Electrodialysis 99%
• Irrigation 79%
• Groundwater 79%
• Membranes 56%
• Sodium 34%
• Positive ions 27%
• Hardness 26%
• Sulfates 25%
• Water 24%
• Ions 20%
• Negative ions 15%
• Saline water 14%
• Sodium chloride 11%
• Current density 10%
• Acids 10%

Chemical Compounds

• Irrigation 100%
• Electrodialysis 83%
• Groundwater 72%
• Sodium Atom 21%
• Chloride 19%
• Sulfate 16%
• Plant Growth 15%
• Conductivity 14%
• Anion Exchange Membrane 13%
• Limiting Current 13%
• Monoatomic Monocation 13%
• Cation Exchange 10%
• Sodium Chloride 10%
• Ion 8%
• Current Density 8%
• Purity 5%
• Amount 4%
• Acid 3%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• irrigation 51%
• membrane 45%
• groundwater 40%
• hardness 30%
• chloride 26%
• sodium 25%
• ion exchange 20%
• conductivity 18%
• salt load 17%
• sulfate 15%
• redeposition 14%
• ion 14%
• poisoning 12%
• salt water 12%
• used water 12%
• sodium chloride 12%
• brackish water 11%
• density current 11%
• cation 9%
• acid 7%
• water 6%
• need 5%