Vaporization Damköhler number and enrichment effects in spray diffusion flames in an oscillating flow field

J. B. Greenberg, D. Katoshevski

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    6 Scopus citations

    Abstract

    The sensitivity to the vaporization Damköhler number of the behavior of a coflow laminar spray diffusion flame in an oscillating flow field is investigated. Droplet grouping induced by the host gas flow oscillations is accounted for, and its effect is described through a specially constructed model for the vaporization Damköhler number that responds to the proximity of the droplets as they cluster. A formal analytical solution is developed, and the dynamics of the spray flame front shapes and thermal fields are deduced. Computed results demonstrate how strongly the vaporization Damköhler number impacts on the type of primary homogeneous flame formed and on the possible existence of multiple flame sheets as the flow field oscillates. In addition, isolated regions of high fuel vapor concentrations are produced by fuel droplet enrichment. The presence of resulting parallel fluctuating thermal fields indicates a potential impact on undesirable pollutants production.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)898-919
    Number of pages22
    JournalCombustion Science and Technology
    Volume185
    Issue number6
    DOIs
    StatePublished - 3 Jun 2013

    Keywords

    • Droplet grouping
    • Modeling
    • Spray combustion

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • General Chemistry
    • General Chemical Engineering
    • Fuel Technology
    • Energy Engineering and Power Technology
    • General Physics and Astronomy

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