TY - GEN
T1 - Was the C14 elevation in 775 CE caused by a Superflare?
AU - Eichler, David
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2013 Sociedade Brasileira de Fisica. All Rights Reserved.
PY - 2013/1/1
Y1 - 2013/1/1
N2 - The 14C production of shock-accelerated particles is calculated in terms of the total energy released in energetic particles. The recently reported 1.2% jump in the 14C content of the atmosphere in the year C.E. 775, it is found, would require more than 1033 erg in energetic particles, less than first estimates but far more than any known solar flare on record. It is noted that the superflare from a large comet (comparable to C/Hale-Bopp) colliding with the sun could produce shock-accelerated GeV cosmic rays in the solar corona and/or solar wind, and possibly account for the CE 775 event. Such events are in any case inevitable in our solar system. Several additional predictions of cometary encounters with the sun and other stars may be observable in the future.
AB - The 14C production of shock-accelerated particles is calculated in terms of the total energy released in energetic particles. The recently reported 1.2% jump in the 14C content of the atmosphere in the year C.E. 775, it is found, would require more than 1033 erg in energetic particles, less than first estimates but far more than any known solar flare on record. It is noted that the superflare from a large comet (comparable to C/Hale-Bopp) colliding with the sun could produce shock-accelerated GeV cosmic rays in the solar corona and/or solar wind, and possibly account for the CE 775 event. Such events are in any case inevitable in our solar system. Several additional predictions of cometary encounters with the sun and other stars may be observable in the future.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85052389292&partnerID=8YFLogxK
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:85052389292
T3 - Proceedings of the 33rd International Cosmic Rays Conference, ICRC 2013
BT - Proceedings of the 33rd International Cosmic Rays Conference, ICRC 2013
PB - Sociedade Brasileira de Fisica
T2 - 33rd International Cosmic Rays Conference, ICRC 2013
Y2 - 2 July 2013 through 9 July 2013
ER -