Will the sun bring peace? Profiling the optimal mechanism for the construction of solar fields along the Israel–Gaza borders, based on the game-theory approach

One of the main difficulties in producing solar energy is finding a place to install the requisite systems in a way that will optimize their use and cause the least harm to other efficient uses of the land. In this study, we propose the construction of solar fields along the Israel–Gaza borders. Due to years of severe security tension in this area and the resulting challenge, the land in question has little economic value. Accordingly, the installation of photovoltaic systems in this location may put the land to optimal use and make the investment worthwhile. The profits may add social utilities that will enhance security in the area–in addition to the direct return on the investment, mitigation of pollution via sustainable electricity production, and efficient land use. This mixed-methods study (qualitative/quantitative) is comprised of interviews with stakeholders, policy analysis, and economic data analysis using game-theory tools. It is postulated that the qualitative method complements the fruits of the quantitative inquiry, helping to validate the findings and strengthening the model. We find that the proposed solar project is economically viable, significantly reduces greenhouse-gas emissions, fosters social cohesion by equitably distributing revenues among residents, enhances energy security, and creates positive externalities including improved environmental, social, and defense benefits.