Zebularine: A unique molecule for an epigenetically based strategy in cancer chemotherapy. The magic of its chemistry and biology

Victor E. Marquez, Joseph J. Barchi, James A. Kelley, Kambhampati V.R. Rao, Riad Agbaria, Tsipi Ben-Kasus, Jonathan C. Cheng, Christine B. Yoo, Peter A. Jones

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

50 Scopus citations

Abstract

1-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-2-one (zebularine) is structurally 4-deamino cytidine. The increased electrophilic character of this simple aglycon endows the molecule with unique chemical and biological properties, making zebularine a versatile starting material for the synthesis of complex nucleosides and an effective inhibitor of cytidine deaminase and DNA cytosine methyltransferase. Zebularine is a stable, antitumor agent that preferentially targets cancer cells and shows activity both in vitro and in experimental animals, even after oral administration.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)305-318
Number of pages14
JournalNucleosides, Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids
Volume24
Issue number5-7
DOIs
StatePublished - 20 Oct 2005

Keywords

  • Antitumor Activity
  • Cytidine Deaminase Inhibition
  • DNA Methyltrasferase Inhibition
  • Isouridine
  • Ring-Expanded Nucleoside Analogues
  • Zebularine

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Medicine
  • Genetics

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