Abstract
1-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-2-one (zebularine) is structurally 4-deamino cytidine. The increased electrophilic character of this simple aglycon endows the molecule with unique chemical and biological properties, making zebularine a versatile starting material for the synthesis of complex nucleosides and an effective inhibitor of cytidine deaminase and DNA cytosine methyltransferase. Zebularine is a stable, antitumor agent that preferentially targets cancer cells and shows activity both in vitro and in experimental animals, even after oral administration.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 305-318 |
Number of pages | 14 |
Journal | Nucleosides, Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids |
Volume | 24 |
Issue number | 5-7 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 20 Oct 2005 |
Keywords
- Antitumor Activity
- Cytidine Deaminase Inhibition
- DNA Methyltrasferase Inhibition
- Isouridine
- Ring-Expanded Nucleoside Analogues
- Zebularine
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Medicine
- Genetics