Abstract
Zinc plays a well-documented role in intestinal function, perturbations in zinc homeostasis are associated with impaired barrier function and disease. A large repertoire of zinc transport proteins (ZnTs, ZIPs), TRP channels, and a distinct zinc receptor, ZnR/GPR39, are expressed along the intestinal epithelial cells. We will discuss the cellular roles of zinc ions, Zn2++, in activating signaling and physiological function of multiple cells along the intestinal epithelium. We will further describe the network of Zn2++-homeostatic proteins that are responsible for maintaining Zn2++ concentrations within the cytosol and their role in maintaining cellular functions. This review will reveal the tip of the iceberg that is currently known regarding the role of intestinal Zn2++ and will elucidate the need for extensive studies that will expound the complete map and physiological roles of Zn2++-homeostatic proteins.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | Zinc Signaling |
| Subtitle of host publication | Second Edition |
| Publisher | Springer Nature |
| Pages | 347-363 |
| Number of pages | 17 |
| ISBN (Electronic) | 9789811505577 |
| ISBN (Print) | 9789811505560 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 1 Jan 2019 |
Keywords
- Barrier function
- Intestine
- SLC30A
- SLC39A
- Zinc
- Zinc absorption
- ZIP
- ZnR/GPR39
- ZnT
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Medicine
- General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
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